Who should perform body cavity searches?

• A. Inmates
• B. Correctional officers
• C. Medical personnel
• D. Supervisors

Answer: (C)

Body cavity searches are highly invasive and carry medical risks and privacy considerations. They should be performed by medical personnel because they have the clinical training to conduct the procedure safely, with proper infection control, informed consent, and oversight. Medical staff can determine medical necessity, monitor for complications, and document the process in a way that protects the inmate’s rights and preserves evidence integrity. Non-medical staff—whether inmates, correctional officers, or supervisors—lack the specialized training and ethical framework to handle such procedures, increasing the risk of harm, coercion, or rights violations.