What type of plan must each facility implement for inmate physical exercise and recreation?

• A. Verbal plan
• B. Informal plan
• C. Written plan
• D. Policy manual

Answer: (C)

A formal, documented approach is required for inmate exercise and recreation. Having a written plan ensures that there are clear, consistent procedures staff can follow every day, including how often inmates exercise, what activities are allowed, supervision levels, safety checks, and how medical restrictions are handled. It also creates a verifiable record that can be reviewed during audits or inspections, helping to demonstrate compliance and accountability.

Verbal or informal plans can vary from shift to shift and are easy to forget or overlook, which can lead to gaps in supervision, safety protocols, or access to appropriate activities. A policy manual covers broader rules and guidelines, but the specific, actionable details needed to run daily programs are best captured in a written plan that staff can reference and update as needed.